Saving money on water bill

Tips to Saving Money on Your Water Bill

Saving money on your water bill is one of the best practices to ensure you’re not wasting cash. It can also be very helpful if you’re trying to build your financial future. While it does look like petty cash to save each month, the savings can definitely add up over time!

If you’re curious on how to conserve water and lower your bill, try these practical and easy tips.

 

Taking Shorter Showers

Are you into long showers or hot baths? If you answered yes, this most probably makes your water bill much more expensive. The good news is you can switch to a short shower without noticing much of a difference.

Start with a timer to know how long you spend in the shower. It can serve as your benchmark for improvement.

Try to rearrange your shower ritual from what you usually do. You can shampoo and condition your hair at once for a single rinse. When sitting under the hot water, wash your body with your hands instead of just standing there. Aim to spend at most five minutes in the shower.

 

Cold Cycle on Washing Machine

Firstly, warm water needs to be heated, which requires energy. Around 75% of the energy required to do laundry goes into heating the water. This is one of the reasons why using cold water in your washing machine saves you more money.

Secondly, cold water is not harsh on clothes, making them last longer. Using cold water retains colors, size, and shape. Heat breaks down dyes in clothes, and it can cause shrinkage. The same can be said for line drying clothes instead of putting them in a hot drier.

 

Don’t Leave Water Running While Washing Dishes

doing the dishes to save on water bill

Pre-rinsing your dishes is one of the best ways to conserve water. Put a couple of centimeters of hot water in a basin, then scrub off any remaining foods with a dish brush.

Use enough suds to clean your dishes (too much suds means more water for rinsing). When washing up, rinse the small and cleanest stuff first. When you’re done, you can pour the used water onto your plants.

Also, when brushing your teeth or shaving, turn off the water if you don’t gargle or wash your face yet. Running water during these activities seems harmless, but it can wreak havoc on your water bill. Always turn the tap off when you’re not using it.

You can also wash fruits and vegetables in a filled container instead of under running water.

 

Always Fill Up Dishwasher

When you’re using the dishwasher or laundry washer, only wash full loads before putting it through its cycle. A partial load uses an equal amount of water and energy. So, make sure to fill up your laundry or dishwasher for a much more efficient process.

Want more money-saving tips? Or general advice when it comes to saving your hard-earned cash? Read more over on the Cigno Loans blog!

paying off loans faster

How to Pay Off Loans Faster

Is one of your financial goals for this year to pay off your loans faster? Here are some ways to do it effectively.

Getting rid of your debt sooner is vital because the longer you put off repayments, the more you’ll end up paying as interest continues to accrue on your outstanding loan balance. Also, if you get rid of your debt faster, there’s a chance to improve your credit score.

 

Tips to Paying Off Loans Quickly

When it comes to loan repayments, there are a few easy ways you may be able to deal with it sooner. In turn, it can reduce the overall amount you’ll have to pay.

Tackle how to pay off your loans quickly and start to live a debt-free life by trying these best practices.

 

Making Additional Payments

First, ask your lender about their repayment flexibility to avoid winding up being penalised for making additional payments. Check with your lender if they allow increased repayment at all and if it’s applicable to your loan type.

Usually, with variable-rate loans, you’ll be allowed to do so. Upping the amount you repay with a variable interest rate can lessen the interest you’ll be charged, which saves you money.

While most fixed-rate loans don’t allow making additional payments, there may be some that do. However, the amount that can be repaid early may be limited. Early repayment fees and early exit fees may also be included.

 

Changing Payment Frequency

For a bigger impact on your loan, increase the frequency of your payments. Generally, the more often you repay, the less interest you’ll have to pay off as interest is calculated daily.

Instead of monthly, you can switch to making fortnightly repayments, which make you pay your loan off quickly. In a year, there are 26 fortnights. You may pay off an extra two weeks without noticing a huge difference compared to monthly repayments.

 

Refinancing Current Loans

It’s good to always look out for better loan interest rates. With refinancing to a lower interest rate, you’ll have less monthly repayments. This can save you money over the course of the loan term.

Given you are in a healthy financial standing, you may be able to negotiate a better interest rate on your loan. In this event, keep doing the same repayments you were required so you can pay off your loan faster.

 

Paying Off Loans Faster Can Improve Credit Score

It’s good to improve your credit score. A trick to do this is to avoid late repayments at all costs. Or better yet, pay off your loans faster.

We know that payment history has a huge effect on anyone’s credit score. It’s better to have paid-off debts like old student loans on your record. This shows you were responsible in handling your debts.

This may take several weeks or months for the impact to show on your score. The sooner you start working on improving your credit, the sooner you’ll see results.

Talk to your lender to know your options. But, make sure it won’t increase your loan term and cost you extra fees.

For more general financial advice, visit the Cigno Loans blog, or contact us today about an easy and fuss-free loan.

The Most Expensive Places to Live in Australia

“Moderately expensive” is how one can describe the living expenses in Australia. It ranks as one of the more expensive countries in the world – in fact, Australia ranks at the nineteenth most expensive country in which to live, according to World Population Review.

For those living in Australia’s capital cities especially, the majority of monthly costs go towards housing – whether that be the cost of rent or a mortgage. Add to that the day-to-day expenses such as groceries, and you can see how things really start to add up.

But although Australia has the most expensive places to live in, residents have some of the highest purchasing power worldwide – and some of the most beautiful places to live, too.

 

The Most Expensive Suburbs by City

Australia’s vast land and remoteness can make it an expensive place to live. However, most of the cities are still cheaper compared to places such as New York, London, or Paris.

Still, the cost of living in the country may be higher than what most would expect. Here are the most expensive suburbs by city.

 

The Most Expensive Suburbs in Sydney

Diversity is among the best things about the suburbs of Sydney. A wide range of options and benefits can help you decide to move there, which may include safety, schools, scenery, nature, and transport.

Sydney house prices have a median of $1,410,133. Here’s a list of the most expensive suburbs in the city:

  • Darling Point
  • Bellevue Hill
  • Vaucluse
  • Double Bay
  • Woolwich
  • Mosman

If you’re planning to live or buy a home in Sydney, the ideal suburb will depend on your needs, preferences, and budget.

 

The Most Expensive Suburbs in Brisbane

If you’re looking for suburbs that have easy access to the city and provide a strong suburban feel, start in Brisbane. The city’s suburbs also offer a mix of employment opportunities and work-life balance.

Brisbane is one of the more affordable large Australian cities and experienced a property boon during the COVID-19 pandemic. It has an average house price of $616,387. While many areas of Brisbane city and its surrounds are rather affordable, you may want to avoid these more expensive suburbs in Brisbane:

  • Teneriffe
  • Hamilton
  • New Farm
  • Chandler
  • Bulimba
  • Ascot

On the other hand, you may still want to consider these suburbs however, as they are continuously looking at ways for residents to flourish, giving them room to explore, recharge, and connect.

 

The Most Expensive Suburbs in Melbourne

Melbourne has been voted among the most liveable cities in the world a number of times, boasting its vibrant arts and culture, laneways and coffee scenes.

The quality of life in the city also extends to those raising a family. Melbourne has some of the best schools in Australia as well as activities to keep the kids entertained.

The city’s median house price is $936,073, making it an expensive place to live in the country. Among its most expensive suburbs are:

  • Toorak
  • Middle Park
  • Brighton
  • Canterbury
  • East Melbourne
  • Malvern

 

The Most Expensive Suburbs in Adelaide

With a median house price of $574,264, Adelaide is a more affordable Australian city. It still has its expensive suburbs however namely:

  • Medinde
  • Springfield
  • Leabrook
  • Toorak Gardens
  • Rose Park
  • Unley Park.

Don’t let the price turn you off! Adelaide is known for its many sporting and festival events, its food and wine, and its hills and coastline. The city is also the site to many financial and governmental institutions.

As Adelaide is relatively a smaller city, people get around easier and go anywhere within 20 minutes.

 

The Most Expensive Suburbs in Perth

Perth is a fabulous place to live in. With sunny weather nine months a year, the city has fantastic beaches and top-notched wine regions within a 10-minute drive from the metro.

Perth’s average house price is ​$563,214, which makes for the most expensive suburbs in the city. Here are your top six:

  • Dalkeith
  • Cottesloe
  • City Beach
  • Swanbourne
  • Applecross
  • Nedlands

 

The Most Expensive Place to Live in Australia is… Sydney!

It’s not surprising that Sydney is the most expensive city in Australia. The average costs of moving there, which may include visa fees, rental prices, and storage, don’t come cheap.

Other costs to factor in are shopping, transport, and telecommunication.

If you’re looking to move anywhere in Australia, Cigno Loans can be of assistance for your financial needs. We offer personal loans to help you cover your rental deposit, moving costs, and more. Contact us today.

6 Steps To Achieving Financial Freedom

Stepping on the path to financial freedom is not as quick as in Google Maps, where you can plan your route and account for any traffic on the way.

Unless you’re a lottery winner, you have to exert time, hard work and sacrifice to be financially independent. Perhaps that doesn’t sound fun, but even lottery winners had to buy the ticket first. Set yourself on the right financial path to achieving financial freedom with these crucial steps to financial freedom.

Step 1: Define Your Own Financial Freedom & Set Your Own Goals

Financial freedom has a different meaning to different people. Yours should be unique, and it should fit your lifestyle.

Choose how much you want to save, and see if you want to increase from there. Saving up enough cash as a safety net and not stress over money in case of an emergency can be a start. Making enough income to afford a certain lifestyle is doable. Never having to work again for the rest of your life and still live comfortably might be the ultimate goal.

Wherever you are on the financial and lifestyle health scale, having a clear idea of what it means to be financially independent will help you create a blueprint for achieving it.

Step 2: Educate Yourself

How much do you know about your own finances? It’s easier to manage your money if you are financially literate. The more you know, the better equipped and confident you’ll be to handle your finances.

Don’t let those bank account and savings terms confuse you. Financial literacy is a learned skill and not commonly taught in schools.

You can go and learn from financial wellness blogs that don’t make saving complicated. Listen to podcasts, attend local seminars, or just make yourself familiar with financial terms you don’t know. A little research goes a long way.

Stepping up into financial freedom

Step 3: Pay off Debt

Carry as little debt as possible. Check how much debt you’re carrying, and what sort of debt it is.

You should try to pay off any high-interest debt before addressing low-interest or no-interest debt. High-interest debt is costing you the most right now, once you can pay it off, you’ll have an easier time saving up more and paying off any other debts.

Credit cards, cash advance loans, auto loans and store cards are examples of high-interest debts. Student loans, home equity loans and mortgages are some common low-interest debts.

Step 4: Start Investing

Investing can be a good way to let your money grow on its own, and in most cases, the early you invest, the better. To help you decide which ones are right for your investing goals, here are some investment examples.

  • Bank and term deposits – Investing an amount of money with your bank for a fixed period, and then you earn interest. Interest can be paid monthly, quarterly or annually.
  • Bonds – Loaning your money to a company or the government, which will provide you with a fixed return that’s usually higher than what a typical bank offers.
  • Shares – Buying a piece of a company. The more you buy is how much you own the company. Your return depends on how that company performs financially.
  • Managed funds – A managed fund can consist of multiple shares, which your investment is spread over. The performance of the managed fund depends on all the investments that comprise your fund.
  • Property – Buying a property that you believe will increase in value over time.
  • A business – Buying into an existing operation or starting your own business. This is a high-risk investment, and it’s vital that you understand all the details about the business before you invest in it.

Talk to a broker or financial adviser to walk you through these investment options.

Use the finance tracking method that works best for you

Step 5: Track Your Spending

You don’t need to painstakingly write down or input every expense and purchase you make into a spreadsheet, though you certainly can if you prefer that method. There are budget apps and online platforms that track every transaction going in and out of your account. You can categorise your spending and get an overview in simple graphs and diagrams.

Set budgets for each category and get real-time updates on whether you’re going to stay within your monthly budget or not.

Step 6: Evaluate & Make Changes

Monitor your progress as you work through the previous steps to financial freedom and make changes if necessary.

 

Building a life of financial freedom requires discipline and delayed gratification — sacrifice now in return for more choices later in life.

The Best Work Christmas Party Ideas On A Budget

Have you left your work Christmas party to the last minute because you’re on a really tight budget? Have you settled for heading out to a simple lunch or off to the pub for a few drinks due to a lack of ideas? No matter how little money you have, it’s necessary to make an effort to thank your staff.

Showing appreciation and valuing your team doesn’t have to cost you a fortune. Here are some work Christmas party ideas on a budget to spread the yuletide spirit in the office.

A ‘Family’ Christmas Celebration at the Office

The truth is, we spend more time with our office mates than our own families. So why not turn your work Christmas party into a family-like experience?

Set up your conference room into a family dinner table. Throw a festive cloth over some desks, put out a few Christmas appetisers, and stick up a stocking for each staff member—filled with their Kris Kringle presents.

Have each staff member share their family Christmas tradition, if they’re willing. It could be an item, a game, or a song. This is loads of fun and an awesome way to get to know your team a bit more.

Kris Kringle with a Twist

Easily organised, easily implemented, and cost-effective, Kris Kringle is an essential part of Christmas. However, this year you can try something different and give it a twist.

Instead of just buying a gift for their Kris Kringle, the present the staff give is an intentional act of kindness. That is, instead of wrapping up a present, they go and do something nice for their Kris Kringle recipient. It’s wonderful for building a spirit of giving and sharing. This will be a treat and allows people to get creative.

Throw a Dunder Mifflin-Themed Christmas Party

Since you’re already at the office, why not go meta and party like you’re in The Office? (Yep, the TV show.)

Dunder Mifflin Paper Company, Inc. is the fictional paper sales company in the series, so it’s inevitable to have a game of Paper Airplane. All you need for this are copy paper and space.

Set up a tournament, bracket-style, leading to one ultimate champion. Without any assistance, players must fold their own paper plane. A pair of competitors play against one another in a 2-out-of-3 game, where the winner moves onto the next round until a champion emerges.

For your meal, here are some party food ideas to complement the theme:

  • ‘Big Tuna’ sandwiches
  • Michael Scott Paper Company Cheeto balls
  • Beet chips
  • Kevin’s M&M jar

Bring in a Plate

Instead of meeting your staff over a fancy meal at a restaurant, why not host a potluck and ask each person to bring in a plate of food?

Usually, it turns out to be a more intimate gathering. Everyone can enjoy each unique recipe, making for a fun and cost-efficient Christmas.

You can plan and allocate dishes (Carol does entres, Alex handles ham, Peter is on dessert), or you can live on the edge and have each staff member bring in whatever they want. You might end up with one plate of potato and nine different desserts, but it’ll be a Christmas you’ll all remember for a while.

Get Outside

After a busy year, Christmastime should be about unwinding and relaxing. For some, it’s become the opposite and is the most stressful time of the year. Take the opportunity to get back to basics.

Invite your office staff over to your home or a nearby park for an outdoor social event. Create an outdoor cinematic experience by putting the telly outside. Lay some pillows and doonas everywhere, cook on the barbie, and set up a picnic.

You can also grab a Frisbee, cricket set, picnic rug, some food, and play games in the park or head to the beach. Slop on some sunscreen, have fun and relax.

Whatever you decide to do for Christmas, it’s important to enjoy the process and time you spend with your team. Have a fun and wonderful office Christmas party on a budget. Good luck!

If you liked our ‘The Best Work Christmas Party Ideas On A Budget’, read to learn more on ways to save money this Christmas.

 

 

Bad Financial Habits Sending Aussies Broke

One-third of Aussies admit bad financial habits such as not knowing how to budget, using cash advances on credit cards, racking up late fees on credit facilities, and not paying attention to debt are the reasons for their personal debt situation.

People who experience money problems and chronic debt often share similar behaviours and financial habits. By watching out for the following bad habit behaviours, based on research by Lonergan Research, you might be able to adjust and reassess your approach to debt.

Impulse & Lifestyle Buying

Fact: 54% of Australians say that big-ticket purchases such as a holiday, homewares/furniture, and education costs contribute to their debt.

Some of these purchases are necessary, or they drastically improve your quality of life, but others are pure impulse. Impulse buying occurs when you purchase something you weren’t planning to. It can be as small as a candy bar in the checkout line or as big as walking into a car dealership and walking out with a brand-new car. If it’s a purchase that’s not planned ahead of time, it’s an impulse.

Emotions can affect your decision on what to buy. Maybe it’s nothing extreme, you tell yourself it’s no big deal, you just want something nice for yourself to feel better. But how many times are you telling yourself that?

Try to create a budget that you actually stick to. A budget won’t make all of your money suddenly behave. It’s for you to decide where your money goes each month and then follow through with the plan. If you absolutely need to make a few minor impulse purchases, budget them in too! Just make sure to keep that portion of the budget contained and don’t let it get too big.

If it’s not in a budget, don’t spend the money. It’s that simple. You can do it!

Everyday Addiction

Food delivery costs Australians a larget part of their budget

Fact: 44% of Australians say that everyday purchases such as take away food, eating out, and Uber Eats contribute to their debt.

The little purchases can add up, and at the end of the month, you can be facing severe buyer’s remorse and a dwindling bank account.

Figuring out what items to buy and how much you’ll spend on it really helps. You will less likely give into overspending with a plan in place.

Most consumers start by tracking the much bigger expenses, which is a great beginning. It’s also important to pay attention to those small daily purchases. Those morning coffees, lunches out, lottery tickets, or magazines from the grocery checkout line can really add up more than you think they would, and they affect your budget in a big way.

Tracking your expenses is vital as it makes you accountable for every time you spend. When you are aware of where your money goes, you can make smarter spending decisions and identify the areas you can cut back in. Use a budget tracking app or build yourself a spreadsheet—use the method that works best for you!

Debt Is Out of Sight Out of Mind

Fact: 31% of Australians say that poor management such as not knowing how to budget, not paying attention to debt, or raking up late fees and cash advances contributes to their debt.

When you tune out during debt conversations, you develop risky habits that could put you in a worse situation. People who tend to ignore their debt may engage in wilfully ignorant behaviour. Ripping up bills and statements before opening them, avoiding phone calls from collection agencies, and becoming defensive when debt is discussed. They often don’t even know how much debt they owe.

Taking an “out of sight, out of mind” attitude towards what you owe is dangerous, and it only encourages those bad habits. You don’t have to like it, but you do have to acknowledge your debt.

Get in the habit of readily and calmly opening any bills. The more you are familiar with it, the more informed you are about it, the better prepared you can be to face your debt.

Once you figured out how much you owe, work out your payment plans. If you owe a lot to various creditors, pay your fixed bills and utility first. Then focus on the one with the smallest balance. This way is more achievable, and paying off the last balance can motivate you to move onto the next one.

Credit Mismanagement

Managing credit cards and credit spending is important

Fact: 48% of Australians say that debt is at least partially due to mismanaged and maxed out credit cards, going over spending limits, frequently making purchases with AfterPay and other BNPL services, or making purchases late at night in an attempt to rort the credit card approval system.

The problem with overspending, in particular with credit cards, is that it leads to owing more money back, and that will only hurt your credit score. It makes paying off your balance harder and more expensive, getting you into debt. The good news is for most people, you are in control of your credit card spending, which means you can avoid overspending with the proper guidance.

 

Set your own credit card spending limit. Allow yourself to spend a certain amount each month, based on your income and standard expenses.  Monitor your credit card balance and make sure you’re not exceeding your limit. Ask your credit card issuer to lower your credit limit if it will help you keep your credit card spending in check.

Do not think of your credit card as free money. Remember that you will have to repay whatever you borrowed. Hold yourself accountable for your credit card spending and treat it as if you were actually using cash.

If you liked our “Bad Financial Habits Sending Aussies Broke” and took away some valuable information, check our blog space regularly for more budgeting tips and tricks and other useful resources on your finances.

Getting Your Finances Back On Track After The Festive Season

Have you overspent at Christmas? Don’t beat yourself up about it—it’s the holidays, after all. Here’s how to get your finances back on track after the festive season.

The parties came and went. You spent too much on food, presents, or perhaps a holiday trip. Chances are, your bank balance is not looking good after the year-end celebrations. The good news is that you don’t need to panic if you’ve found yourself spending more than usual during the festivities.

If you’re looking for ways on how you’ll get your finances back on track after you’ve had a holiday blowout, these best practices can help you in no time.

Work Out What You Have Spent

First, channel your energy into figuring out how much you spent over the holidays and where you went over budget. Christmas is a time of festive decorations, lots of gifts, over-indulgence, and parties. It’s easy to splurge and forget about your budget during the celebration.

Write down all the costs you forgot to factor into a budget or all the purchases you made when you forgot about the budget itself. A cool new gadget you purchases, shipping fees on all those gifts, extended gift warranties, gift wrapping—they all add up.

You can then set yourself a realistic goal of spending less next time around. Learn from your budget mistakes, no need to sit and stew on them.

Make A Plan To Pay Off Your Debt

Know exactly how much you owe. Create a list that shows each debt and the corresponding repayments that need to be met. The list can include your rent, unpaid bills, loan repayments, credit cards, fines, etc. Anything that you need to pay on a regular basis. These are your expenses.

Sum up all your debts to come up with a monthly total. The number might come as a shock at first, but knowing your total expenses is a crucial step in taking charge of your finances, which is always a good thing.

Following that step is to list your income or the money that comes in every month, this is often made up of your salary or benefits. Now you can compare your income to your expenses and work on a plan to pay off your debt. So long as your income is greater than your expenses, you can allocate some (or all) of that to paying off debts.

Decide which are your priority debts and try to pay them first. For assistance, The National Debt Helpline has a guide that can help you to prioritise your debts.

After you’ve wiped off all your debts, fingers crossed, it’s a lot easier to create a budget for next Christmas.

Have A Strict Budget In Place For Next Christmas

Make a budget and stick to it

If your spending has burst out of control last Christmas, you better be prepared and vow to do better for the next holiday. You have to come up with a stricter budget.

Budgeting is undeniably one of the best practices for managing spending. A budget helps you save money and better utilise the money you have. Decide how much you intend to spend on the upcoming Christmas, and divide that number by 52. You now have the amount you will have to put away each week to afford that Christmas budget.

If that number is higher than you would like, there are ways to save money at Christmas. You can suggest doing a Secret Santa instead of buying gifts for every individual member of your family. Or you can set a spend limit as a group, with no gift allowed to cost more than the limit. Or perhaps the adults could agree to buy gifts for kids only. You might also want to try the best apps to save money on shopping.

Start Planning Now

The best time to start planning a budget is now. You should already have your regular budget based on your income and expenses, but there are plenty more expenses to factor in throughout those end-of-year weeks. Consider:

  • Gifts
  • Food
  • Drinks
  • Decorations
  • Parties
  • Entertainment
  • Utilities
  • Travel
  • Charity donations
  • Any other holiday expenses

Factor in all those expenses to make a reliable Christmas budget. Compute how much funds you need to set aside regularly to meet your spending surge in December. With a ballpark of how much this festive season could cost you, it’s time to develop a plan to reach your savings goals. Try running a test, putting aside the amount required to meet your goals, for two months. Is it manageable? Are those goals realistic? Could you be saving even more?

If you can’t reach those goals in your test run, you probably won’t reach them for the rest of the year either. You may need to re-budget your holiday spending into something more attainable and realistic.

 

To help monitor your Christmas savings, consider adding a separate savings account (so long as your bank doesn’t charge you it). Set up automatic transfers from your main account into your Christmas savings account to lessen the hassle of moving money around.

Earn Some Extra Money

Hustle to earn some extra cash

In some cases, it’s not enough to reduce your spending after the holidays. You may also need to increase your income as well.

Make some extra cash through side hustles. They not only help fill your bank account, but they can also be a gateway for transitioning into your own business, develop new skills, and create a network to help with your career.

Freelancing is very popular for most people since it’s straightforward when you already possess skills or talent. It’s also flexible, often done online while earning decent money. Not to mention, you can always turn this into a full-time gig.

Do you have charisma in front of the camera? Have you considered starting your own YouTube channel? There are lots of fan bases you can tap into when you find your niche. Love knitting? Create a knitting tutorial channel with a unique approach. Obsessed with gaming? Look for a new angle and think about what kind of videos to show.

 

If you liked our “Getting Your Finances Back On Track After The Festive Season” and took away something useful, check our blog space regularly to learn more on basic budgeting, how to manage your debts, or, to be more specific, how you can pay down your holiday debt.

Private Health Insurance: What Is It & Do I Need It?

As premiums of private health insurance rise faster than wages or inflation, most Australians—young ones in particular—are discarding private health insurance, not considering it a top priority. In 2018, the number of young adults taking out health insurance dropped by nearly 7%. Should they reconsider? Is private health insurance worth the investment?

What Is Private Health Insurance?

Private health insurance is generally designed to benefit policyholders for health problems that need to be treated in the non-public system, or for medical costs not covered by Medicare.

Through the public system, there are some covered (or partially covered) healthcare costs by Medicare. Although, there are some which aren’t covered at all, and you’ll have to pay for those straight out of pocket.

Generally, hospital cover and general treatment (extras) are the 2 main features of private health insurance, with ambulance cover being a third feature in some states and territories.

How does private health insurance work?

Hospital, extras, and ambulance cover

These are the main types of private health insurance, including ambulance cover (which depends on where you live):

  • Hospital cover
  • Extras cover
  • Ambulance cover

This type of policy pays benefits towards the costs of treatment in private or public hospitals. That is, this cover pays for some of your healthcare expenses. Hospital cover pays benefits towards hospital accommodation, theatre and surgery fees, patient meals, prostheses, medical supplies, and nursing care for treatments and services provided in a hospital, though only for treatments included in the insurance policy.

Waiting periods

Taking out hospital or extras cover for the first time, or upgrading your policy, will most likely put you in a waiting period before you can claim your new benefits.

Out of pocket costs

There are instances where doctors and specialists charge more than what the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) fee is. You will receive some cover from Medicare, but you may still have to pay some of the cost.

There might be ‘gap cover’ arrangements depending on your health fund. This will cover a portion or all of the difference between the doctor’s fee for services and the Medicare and health insurance benefit.

Advantages of private health insurance

Do you really need private health insurance in a country where there’s already access to free healthcare? This will depend on your personal situation and what treatments you may want or need, as medicare does not cover every treatment.

Advantages of private health insurance include:

  • Shorter wait times — This is helpful if you’re receiving elective surgery (hip or knee replacement). Those with health insurance can lock in the date of the surgery.
  • Private hospital rooms — Especially great when giving birth, as the parents may want a private room.
  • Claim money back on non-Medicare health services — With extras cover in your health insurance, you can receive a rebate on health services that aren’t covered by Medicare.
  • Dental covered by private health insurance — A clean or check-up isn’t covered by Medicare. Access to these services is usually limited and eligibility varies.
  • Select your doctor or surgeon — In the public system, the surgeon or doctor who’ll perform the operation is the one on duty at the time.
  • Avoid the Medicare Levy Surcharge — As part of most Australians’ tax, they pay the Medicare Levy of 2% of their taxable income.
    • If you’re single or have a family, on an income of over $90,000 or $180,000, you may be subject to a surcharge of at least 1% of your income on top of the basic Medicare levy.
    • There’s an exemption from paying the Medicare Levy Surcharge — those health insurance members with a sufficient level of hospital cover.
  • Save long-term with Lifetime Health Cover — Lifetime Health Cover (LHC) was designed to encourage the young ones to avail a private health insurance policy to ease dependency on the public health system. Under LHC, a loading charge (2%) is added to the private health insurance premium for every year the policyholder is aged over 30 and doesn’t have hospital cover.

Drawbacks of private health insurance

Some drawbacks of private health insurance include:

  • The cost — With costs generally rising annually, you could be forking out thousands of dollars in premiums, depending on the policy.
  • Complex products — To simplify the products on offer, the government introduced the Health Insurance reforms, though many policyholders still find navigating their private health insurance complicated
  • Excluded treatments — Some types of treatment or procedure may not be included, depending on the policy.
  • Out of pocket costs — Usually, private health insurance policies only cover some of the cost of a procedure or treatment, so you may still have to pay the rest of it. Of course, less than you would have paid if you didn’t already have insurance.

How much does private health insurance cost?

The cost will vary from provider to provider, and even then the cost will vary depending on the cover you want to receive.

When should I consider private health insurance?

When you need private health insurance is up to you. Many people take out private health insurance when they know they’ll be looking to have a baby in a couple years’ time. Other people do it when they have a family and they want to cover their little ones. Some people choose to pay for private health insurance if it is cheaper for them to have insurance than to pay the out-of-pocket costs for regular check-ups at the dentist, optometrist, physiotherapist, and other specialists that could be covered by insurance.

There are some factors to consider when it comes to timing. For example, if you’re 31 years old and you don’t have private health insurance, you may have to pay the Lifetime Health Cover (LHC) when you do take out a private policy.

The LHC involves a 2% loading fee on top of existing premiums for private health insurance, and you can be charged an additional 2% each year from when you are 31 onwards, though it is capped at a maximum of 70%. The LHC is an extra cost for those looking to get health insurance later on in life, and the loading fee stays in effect for the first 10 years after you start private health insurance. For example, someone who waits until they are 35 years old could be facing an additional 8% fee on top of their policy cost until they are 45.

 

So, is it worth it or not? It depends. While others may not need it for a while, some can definitely benefit from taking out cover. It’s always worth taking a look at your situation and making the best decision for you. To make sure it is still suitable for your personal situation, don’t forget to review your policy every year if you do decide to take out private health insurance.

If you need medical expenses you can’t afford and you don’t have health insurance yet, you can consider taking out a personal loan, which can be put towards medical expenses such as dental surgery.

5 Ways To Prevent Credit Card Fraud | Cigno Loans

 

As technology progresses, credit card fraud has become a real danger in an online-based society. Imagine one morning you wake up with charges you didn’t make on a maxed-out account. While there’s no guarantee you’ll never be a victim, here are five ways you can take to prevent credit card fraud and reduce your risk.

1. Run a virus scan and system check on your computer

Hacking has overtaken other forms of financial fraud and is now one of the most common fraud methods. If you do your transactions and internet banking on your personal computer, then it’s vital to stay digitally protected against spyware and viruses.

Malware can infiltrate your computer through web browsers, emails, or when you download infected files that can cause damage and harm computers and mobile phones. So it’s a good idea to install anti-virus software to safeguard your digital devices.

It goes without saying to avoid clicking on links in spam or scam emails. Also, try not to visit or do your online shopping on websites with questionable security.

2. Look for security certificates

Make sure you use secure websites

Checking the padlock icon in the internet bar is the simplest way to know if you’re accessing a protected and authentic site. Make sure also that the web address appearing in the address bar starts with ‘https’ to confirm you are indeed on a secure web page. That “S” at the end stands for “secure” and all trustworthy sites should have it in their web address. It’s a good idea to not input any credit card details to a site that doesn’t have that secure S.

 

3. Beware of identity theft

Protect yourself from credit card fraud

Your identity is unique and valuable, and you need to protect it. It’s important to take extra steps in ensuring no one else uses your personal information, like name, personal details, or credit card number.

Make sure to destroy (e.g. shred or soak in water) any documents that may contain personal details like birthday, address, and tax file number before disposing them into the bin. Some of these document types are bank correspondence (bank account or credit card statements) and any documents or letters from the government.

Opportunists can also access your letterbox and steal your credit card. Secure your mailbox as well with a padlock, key or use a PO Box. If you’re away for a long time, make sure to either have a trusted person collect your mail for you or put a hold on it.

4. Keep your card close and ATM keypad covered

Protect yourself from scams at the ATM

Criminals are crafty when trying to steal your credit card details, which can be used to clone your card or transact online.

One of the common precautions you must always practise is to cover the ATM keypad and look around if someone’s lurking when you enter your PIN. But have you heard of skimming? This is done with a card skimmer, a small electronic device used with smartphones, fitted to ATMs or handheld to intercept data and to steal PINs and credit card numbers.

Minimise your risk of skimming by inspecting ATM card readers. Be wary of any card reader that seems to be different to usual or one that is loose. And try to always present your card yourself to pay for purchases instead of letting someone else process the payment as an additional precautionary measure.

 

5. Keep updated on scams

Stay informed on credit card fraud

Most people have the confidence they would never be a victim of a fraud or scam, but sometimes those people are overconfident. This exact mindset is what allows some scammers to take people’s money.

Thousands of scams happen every day, and most are easier to identify than others. We all need to stay on top of the news and aware of new scams so that we can avoid falling prey to them. Keeping updated with the latest fraud or scams will help you avoid becoming a casualty.

It’s important to always be vigilant when it comes to your credit card. Look out for suspicious emails asking you for personal details or requesting you to click on a link or open an attachment. Review your credit card statements monthly to check for any bizarre details.

In case any unauthorised transactions happen, and you think you’ve been scammed, inform your financial institution at once and report it to both the authorities and the ACCC (via Scamwatch).

If you liked our “5 Ways To Prevent Credit Card Fraud”, check this space regularly to learn more about Credit Cards for Beginners.